August Practices in Hazelnut Orchards

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    August is the most critical period when the hazelnut harvest begins and the quality and yield of the product are determined.

    Things to be done in August:

    1.Harvesting Procedures

    • Harvest time is when the hazelnuts easily separate from their shells and begin to fall to the ground.
    • Early harvesting reduces crop yield; late harvesting can lead to grain loss and mold.
    • Harvesting is done by hand or by shaking. Hazelnuts that fall to the ground should be collected within 1-2 days at the latest.

    2.Drying

    • The harvested hazelnuts are spread on 2-3 cm thick concrete floors or net-covered drying areas.
    • They are stirred several times a day and dried in direct sunlight for 3-7 days.
    • Drying time may vary depending on temperature and humidity.
    • Hazelnuts that are not properly dried carry the risk of mold and aflatoxin.

    3.Transportation and Storage

    • Dried hazelnuts are placed in jute bags and stored in a cool, dry place.
    • Ventilation is recommended.

    4.Pest Control (Post-Harvest)

    • After harvest, orchards should be monitored for pests such as twig borers, boll mites, thrips, and hazelnut borers.
    • If necessary, chemical or biotechnical control measures may be applied as recommended by the Provincial/District Directorates of Agriculture.

    5.Orchard Cleaning and Soil Care

    • After harvest, hazelnuts, leaves, and branches remaining in the orchard are cleaned.
    • Samples may be taken for soil analysis.
    • Fertilization is planned for the fall.

    6.Record Keeping

    • Notes should be kept regarding the harvest date, the amount of harvested produce, its quality, and any problems.
    • This is important for traceability and yield monitoring.

    Important Notes:

    • Harvesting should not be done during rainy weather; hazelnuts can easily mold if harvested wet.
    • Workers' safety should be ensured, and prolonged sun exposure should be prevented.
    • During the harvest period, child labor should be taken with caution and legal and ethical principles should be adhered to.